Marxism and art, how does Marxism affect art, the philosophy of Marxism and its use in art
Marxism and the arts :
There are numerous ways to respond to this question, so I'll start with a few generalizations. Marxists first of all hold that art is a reflection of society as a whole. It reflects the wants and expectations of those who create it. In other words, art reflects our expectations of one another and our idealized visions of how our lives should be. This implies that if you produce beautiful things, you reflect the idealized version of yourself; if you produce ugly things, you reflect a different aspect of yourself than what you hope your audience will see.
Second, art can contribute to our understanding of both the right way to live and the right way to live. Because we lack the necessary skills or training, art can help us see things from a different perspective that is sometimes difficult for us to understand. There are countless other ways that Marxist theory can be used in art—these are just two examples.
The proletariat and bourgeoisie's conflict is the central theme of the Marxist school of thought. Marxists contend that art ought to depict reality, not what they would like to see it. Or, to put it another way, art ought to reflect reality. This viewpoint, however, occasionally prevents art from being creative. Additionally, Marxist art places a big emphasis on realism. Artwork that is too realistic for general consumption occasionally results from artists' desire to accurately portray what is happening in the community at the time it is created.
Because both ideologies share a common history, there is a complicated relationship between art and marxism. Marxism has been used in a variety of ways to advance social and economic progress, despite the fact that it is frequently perceived as a tool of political oppression. Marxism has long served as an inspiration for artists. Pablo Picasso famously stated that he wanted to create "an abstract painting that makes people think. In doing so, he was following Karl Marx's lead, who advocated for the presentation of ideas in a way that motivates social change.
How has Marxism impacted art?
Marxism was a political theory that was based on the notion that culture and the economy are intertwined. Marxism sought to guarantee that everyone had access to music, art, and literature as well as enough food to eat. Marxists envision a world where there are no classes and everyone can coexist peacefully. Because they were viewed as creators rather than consumers, artists were seen as a part of this classless society. This implies that artists will receive a fair wage for their work or, if they so choose, free commissions. Additionally, artists will be urged to put their skills to use for the good of others rather than themselves.
Between 1850 and 1914, there were numerous changes in art as a result of marxism. Artists were encouraged to incorporate traditional themes from earlier eras, such as mythology or landscape paintings, while still producing socially relevant artwork that reflected their times. The history of art includes a significant amount of Marxist theory. The notion that art and the artist are components of a larger social system that influences their work has existed for centuries, but Marxist scholars have only recently been able to give this notion more concrete expression.
Focusing on the idea of "dialectical materialism" is one way to achieve this. A branch of philosophy known as dialectics (or dialectics) studies how concepts and systems change over time and how those changes affect how those concepts and systems are understood. The "laws of dialectical materialism," which assert that everything is constantly changing but also has an underlying structure that governs its development, are what Marxists claim are what motivate this process. This can be viewed as a kind of "order" or "order" within the chaotic world that surrounds us: At every moment, we must decide what to do next as individuals. There are a variety of ways we can act at any given time, but ultimately, some actions move us closer to our goals while others move us farther away from them.
Those who think that applying Marxist theory to visual art can aid people in understanding their world more fully. Art can not only entertain us but also offer us insight into various facets of our lives. Paintings, for instance, can change the way we perceive ourselves or help us understand how humans relate to one another in ways other than just biological ones (like culture).
Marxist thought and how it is applied to art :
Marxists believe that the power of art to improve people's lives. Work of art serves as social commentary and can aid in understanding how society functions; it is not just for entertainment. They can do this by making us aware of our shared issues and our shared humanity. Politics can be supported or criticized through the art of the artist. When depicting historical figures or events, they also owe it to their audience to be as accurate as possible. If artists get things wrong about these subjects, they can be accused of distorting history for political purposes.”
In art, Marxism sees beauty as an expression of strength. Specifically, force over nature. Art can be used to express this sense of control over one's surroundings, which is why artists like Picasso often depicted things like violence, war, or death in their work. Marxism also believes that art should be used as propaganda to influence people's attitudes towards social issues by using vivid images that make viewers think about what they see.
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