The development of Arabic calligraphy from ancient times to the modern era, the stages of the development of Arabic calligraphy
The development of Arabic calligraphy:
Arabic calligraphy is one of the oldest forms of writing. It has been practiced since the 7th century and has evolved over time. In modern times, Arabic calligraphy is becoming increasingly popular among artisans and artists around the world, who use it to create beautiful works of art. There are many different styles of Arabic calligraphy, each with its own style and design. Calligraphy has a long and storied history, but it is also an ever-evolving art form. In the past, calligraphy was mainly used to write on parchment in the form of books or scrolls. Over time, new technologies were developed that made it possible to use art for other purposes. Arabic calligraphy is now commonly used for decorative purposes such as posters and advertisements, as well as for artistic expression in literature and film.
Scholars originally used art as a way to preserve and share history, religion, and culture. It only started to be widely used in daily life at the end of the 19th century – mainly because of its beauty; People loved the complexity and beauty of each letter. The development of Arabic calligraphy in the modern era has been significant. The use of computers and digital tools has allowed artists to create works that were not possible before. For example, many artists are now creating digital images that look like traditional paintings or sculptures.
Arabic calligraphy is a form of writing that has been around the world for centuries, but has recently begun to gain popularity in modern times. The first Arabic calligraphers were scribes responsible for recording religious texts. They were followed by poets who used calligraphy to record their own work and that of others. However, there are still artists who specialize in creating beautiful works of Arabic calligraphy through traditional means such as pen and ink on paper or screen printing on canvas. Some can do both! The majority of these artists are based in Lebanon and Syria - two countries that have a long tradition of producing beautiful works of art using traditional techniques such as drawing, drawing in ink or pencils on white paper. .
Stages of development of Arabic calligraphy:
The development of Arabic calligraphy in modern times has been slow, but it is important to note that it has evolved from a purely decorative art form to one that can be used for practical purposes. The first step was the introduction of printing presses and the development of fonts that could be printed on paper. This made it possible to create books and magazines, which required small, legible forms. This led to the next step in creating a new style of Arabic calligraphy based on printing techniques. The result was a style that was more readable than older styles, but still contained decorative elements such as gold leaf or embellishments on certain letters. In this new style, some characters have been simplified so that they are easier to write with fewer strokes. This is called the "modern standard" Arabic script, or the Naskh script for short.
As technology advances, more typesetting software is becoming available so that more complex texts can be created and printed on paper without having to use multiple typesetting machines or printers working together at once! Nowadays people can just type their own text into a computer program and print it out
Calligraphy was used as a means of preserving knowledge and history. Apart from being beautiful, calligraphy was also practical as it could be used as an extension of memory by recording words or phrases. Calligraphers weren't just responsible for writing information; They were also responsible for preserving history by creating works of art that contained historical and cultural value within them. Arabic calligraphy is an art form that has been around for centuries. Although it has changed over time, there are still many similarities between the styles used in the past and those used today.
The development of Arabic calligraphy can be divided into four stages:
- . Pre-Islamic period (701 BC - 651 AD)
- The Islamic period (651 AD - 945 AD)
- . Post-Islamic period (945 AD - present)
- . modern arabic calligraphy
How did Arabic calligraphy develop until it reached us today?
Arabic script only began to be used in business documents such as contracts and letters in the late 19th century. This trend continued throughout the 20th century as Arabic calligraphy became more popular and accessible to people of all backgrounds, with varying levels of education and financial means. Today, Arabic calligraphy is one of the most popular art forms in the world due to its timeless beauty and elegance which can be interpreted in different ways depending on the style and creativity of each artist. .
There are several types of Arabic calligraphy, including:
- Kufic: This is one of the oldest forms of Arabic calligraphy, and is distinguished by its angular and geometric shapes.
- Naskh: This is a simpler, more rounded form of font than the font commonly used in printed materials.
- Thuluth: This is a larger and more ornate form of calligraphy that is often used for decorative purposes.
- Diwani: This is a highly stylized form of calligraphy that was developed during the Ottoman Empire and is known for its intricate curves and curls.
- Raqqa: This is a simplified form of calligraphy commonly used in everyday writing.
- Maghrebian: This is a style of Arabic calligraphy originating in North Africa and characterized by bold and thick strokes.
- Persian calligraphy: It is also known as "Nasta'liq" which developed in Persia (Iran) during the 14th century AD, and is characterized by its connected style with rectangular horizontal lines.
- Andalusian script: It is also known as "Al Jamiado", which was developed in Andalusia (Spain) during the 13th century AD, and is characterized by a unique combination of Arabic letters and Latin script.
At the beginning of the 20th century, some of the greatest calligraphers in the world were born in Egypt. These artists perfected a style called naskh, which had its roots in earlier forms of Arabic calligraphy. Arabic calligraphy today is still primarily based on naskh, but is also influenced by other styles developed over the centuries. There are many different schools and styles of calligraphy, but they all share the same goal: to create beautiful works that capture the spirit of their creator. The modern period brought many changes to Arabic calligraphy, including the shift from ornamental designs to abstract forms. These changes are also accompanied by a renewed interest in traditional forms of writing.
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