What are the types of mosaics? Mosaic forms, different types of mosaics

What are the types of mosaics? Mosaic forms, different types of mosaics

What are the types of mosaics:

The mosaic made of small pieces of colorful stone is collected together to form an image. Mosaic is in different parts of the world, but it is more frequent in ancient Greece and Rome. The mosaic consists of small pieces of glass or other materials arranged in a pattern. It is presented in various forms and has been used for centuries to decorate buildings and houses.

Mosaic is an art that includes many small works of art. Many mosaics are made of tiles or colored stones, and art is created by organizing these tiles or patterns. Mosaic can be created on floors, walls, ceilings and even on furniture! It can be complex works of art, or can be simple geometric stones in different colors.

Why was the art of mosaic called this name:

The mosaic is derived from the Greek word μοσχάτισμα (mosaicon), which means "tiles". The word comes from the verb μοσχεύω (moseueō), which means "coverage" or "ornate". The art shape was developed around 2000 BC in Greece and Rome. He became common in the Middle Ages when the artists began to use it to create religious images. Today, mosaics are always used as decorative objects such as floor tiles and bathroom wall tiles.



There are several types of mosaics. Some are made of very small pieces of ceramic tiles, while others are made of large glass or stone panels. The mosaic can be decorative or functional in nature, depending on the materials used in its establishment.

Decorative mosaic

This mosaic is often called mosaic art, because pieces of tiles or glass tiles have been arranged in patterns similar to the pattern of soil tiles covered with mosaic. The tiles can be arranged in different geometric shapes and sizes, creating an attractive and decorative style at the same time.

Mosaic Functional Tiles Code

Functional mosaics in a single piece of ceramic or glass tiles that have been cut into small individual tiles, then arranged together to create an image or design. This mosaic can be used for practical purposes such as wall covers for bathrooms or kitchens, as well as to decorate internal spaces such as offices

Mosais forms:

The engineering mosaics consist of lines and shapes drawn using small pieces of colorful stone. They can often be found on floors or walls in temples or palates.

Flower mosaics use flowers to create patterns on walls and floors. These types of mosaics were common during the Renaissance because it was easy to make and inexpensive.

The pictorial mosaic uses forms of myths or religion to create images on walls or floors. This type of mosaic was common during the Renaissance because it allowed artists to express their own ideas on religion without having to draw religious personalities themselves.

Integrated mosaics use engineering and photographic conceptions in one piece; These types have been observed in mosques in the Islamic world since ancient times

There are four types of mosaics:

  1. Digraphic mosaic: Glass mosaic is a decorative technique that uses glass materials such as ceramics, glass or stone. The glass work generally consists of many small pieces of stained glass in a white or colorless matrix.
  2. Engineering mosaic: Engineering mosaics are a type of mosaic where design is created by organizing small geometric shapes (such as squares, triangles or circles) in patterns.
  3. Porcelain mosaic: ceramic mosaic is in porcelain tiles and other ceramic materials. It is often created to imitate marble, but it can be done to imitate any color or fabric in nature.
  4. Cover: The cover is a type of decorative tile that has an adhesive pillar and is applied to the surface of the wall using a mop. The adhesive allows it to be removed without damaging the surface of the wall under it; It is also called wallpaper

There are two main types of mosaic:

  • Intaglio: In this style, the design is engraved or flashy on the surface. Design can be basic comfort or comfort.
  • Rlif: This type is similar to the splendid engraving, but it is cut into a piece of flat stone and the details are preserved by lifting it on the surface. It is common to see it in churches and temples, because there are already a lot of motifs around it, such as the dome or any other architectural element.

There are different types of mosaics. The guys include:

  1. Mosaïque du réseau: cette mosaïque se compose d'un style de maillage créé avec de petits morceaux de carreaux sur une plus grande zone. Les carreaux sont généralement coupés de la même taille et disposés d'une manière qui forment un motif lorsque la largeur du haut.
  2. Petter Mosaic: La mosaïque des pétales se compose de pétales ou de feuilles placées les unes sur les autres pour former une image. Ce type de mosaïque est souvent un design floral et peut être trouvé dans les planchers, les murs ou dans les jardins.
  3. Sixième mosaïque: cette mosaïque se compose de formes hexagonales (formes à six faces) disposées en différents motifs tels que des carrés ou des diamants les uns sur les autres afin qu'il crée une image lorsqu'elle est affichée d'en haut. Il a souvent une importance religieuse et est souvent utilisé comme symboles du christianisme ou du judaïsme.

There are different types of mosaics. The guys include:

  • Mosaic of the network: This mosaic consists of a style of mesh created with small pieces of tiles on a larger area. The tiles are generally cut of the same size and arranged in a way that form a pattern when the top width.
  • Petter Mosaic: The mosaic of petals consists of petals or leaves placed on each other to form an image. This type of mosaic is often a floral design and can be found in floors, walls or in gardens.
  • Sixth mosaic: This mosaic consists of hexagonal forms (forms with six -faces) arranged in different patterns such as squares or diamonds on each other so that it creates an image when it is displayed from above. It often has religious importance and is often used as a symbols of Christianity or Judaism.

There are three types of mosaics:

  • Plaster mosaic: plaster mosaic is a type of mosaic that uses a special plaster material to create a design. Then the plaster is mixed with mortar and used to cover the wall. It is one of the lowest forms of mosaics because it requires less work than other species.
  • Marble mosaic: marble mosaics use marble or marble fleas to create conceptions on walls and floors. It is generally created in small rooms where there is a small space for decoration, but it can also be used in large rooms with high ceilings, such as family dining rooms or salons.
  • Glass mosaic: The glass mosaic made of pieces of glass blew in the form of then cut into blocks which can be arranged on the walls or floors to create patterns or conceptions.
  • Ceramic mosaic: This mosaic is generally found with a variety of colors and patterns on floors. It is good to cover quickly and easily with large spaces, but it does not seem good as other types of mosaics.
  • Mosaic in marble: ceramic mosaic, marble mosaic is also painted with a variety of colors and patterns. These are better than ceramic mosaics because it contains a higher radiance, which makes it more realistic. However, it is difficult to manage it because it tends to crack more easily than ceramic mosaic.
  • Glass mosaic: glass mosaic made of fully transparent glass tiles (which means that they do not allow light passage). It can be used anywhere in your home, especially on floors or walls, but it does not seem realistic like the marble or ceramic mosaic because the glass tiles are tangled instead of 'Have a smooth surface like stone.

Find out more:

- The concept of Islamic decoration, the elements of Islamic decoration, when did the art of Islamic decoration begin

- How did plant motifs develop in Islamic art? Plant patterns, what are the types of patterns?

- Types of artistic decorations, how many types of decorations? Definition of patterns

إرسال تعليق

comments (0)

أحدث أقدم