Picasso's African period , a summary of Picasso's life, Picasso's African Phase and its influence, Picasso's African Phase
Picasso's African phase:
In the 1940s, artist Pablo Picasso made several trips to the Congo Free State (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) to learn painting techniques from local artists. During his stay there, he painted African scenes using traditional techniques. He often used a palette knife and other objects to create textures and patterns in his paintings. This period of his life is often called his “African phase”.
Picasso's African phase was a period when he traveled to Morocco and other West African countries, where he painted and created works on paper. It was during this period that Picasso began to explore African art, which influenced his later works. He began painting with a palette knife, which allowed him to experiment with colors and textures more freely than before. His work from this period is characterized by bright colors and expressive lines.
Picasso’s time in Africa and his influence:
Picasso's African phase was a period in which he created numerous works of art and collected art from around the world. Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain on October 25, 1881. He lived there until 1904, when his family moved to Paris. While living in Paris, Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts and continued there until 1910.
During his stay in Morocco, Picasso went to Tangier in 1906, where he met Joséphine Baker and Gertrude Stein. He was also influenced by local culture in several ways, including the use of Arabic calligraphy in his painting "Juriya" (1907). Paintings from this era are mostly portraits of people from the streets of Tangier, as well as animals and buildings. Picasso began to develop a more realistic and less abstract style. Picasso traveled to Morocco, where he met tribal artists and studied their techniques first-hand. He was inspired by their use of geometric shapes in their art and incorporated these elements into his own paintings. Drawing of African women wearing traditional clothing. This period is also known as the "African period" because he painted African people, not just landscapes or still lifes. Paintings from this era were more detailed than his earlier works and featured greater color contrast between blacks and whites. His paintings also contain more detail than before, including facial features and clothing details such as buttons on jackets or pleats on skirts.
During this period, Picasso was able to travel throughout Europe and paint many works of art. In 1912, Picasso made his first trip to Africa where he met an African tribe called the Maasai people who were then living in Kenya. This experience greatly inspired him because it allowed him to witness real life while traveling through Africa rather than just reading books or newspapers like most other people at that time.
The following year (1913), Picasso made another trip to Africa where he continued to paint until 1917, when the First World War broke out between Germany and Great Britain, forcing them to go to war with each other. which completely wiped out the economies of both countries. This reduced opportunities for artists at this time because they could no longer easily sell their works.
Pablo Picasso lived in Dakar, Senegal. He spends his time there drawing and creating sculptures with local materials. The paintings he painted during his time in Africa are some of his most famous works, including "Guernica", created after the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. In addition to these paintings, Picasso created sculptures using local materials like wood and clay. Picasso's works from this period reflect his experience living in Senegal at a time when many people were struggling to find a way forward after World War II.
Characteristics of Picasso's African phase:
Pablo Picasso painted a series of works he called the “African Phase.” His African paintings feature a variety of themes and styles. Some are representative, but others are more abstract. They range from detailed portraits to highly stylized drawings of animals and plants.
The African phase of Picasso's career is one of the most important periods of his artistic development, as it was during this period that he began to develop his style and voice. He also met Georges Braque for the first time, who helped him create a new type of Cubist style. Pablo Picasso's African phase is considered one of his most important periods, marking a shift in his work from the Blue Period to Cubism. The abandonment of pure lines and colors in favor of more complex forms was the result of Picasso's study of African art, which he began at this time.
Picasso's works during his African phase are filled with vibrant colors and a sense of joy. The paintings are filled with bright colors and the use of African masks, local beliefs and symbols make them look like they are from anywhere in the world. The paintings are often made in large format with bright colors that seem to pop off the canvas. Using multiple colors creates the illusion of movement and depth, making you feel like you're looking at something alive. One of the most famous pieces from this period is "Tête N'Job", which depicts an African woman with a child standing in front of her on one side, while a figure in the distance appears to be running in front of her on the other side. other side.
Learn more:
-The influence of Paul Cézanne on the art world, The influence of Paul Cézanne on cubism
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