Types of realism in the fine arts What is the school of realism in art and its types? Types of realism

 Types of realism in the fine arts What is the school of realism in art and its types? Types of realism

Types of realism in fine art:

Realism is a type of art that refers to the use of real elements in a work of art. Realistic works are often quite realistic and unstylized, but some artists may add style to their works to make them more attractive and interesting. Realism as an artistic style is characterized by its emphasis on an accurate depiction of the subject. It is usually based on the use of real models or references for inspiration and details. Realism has existed since Antiquity. However, it was not until the early 19th century that it became more popular than other styles.

Realism is a style of painting that attempts to realistically depict the objects on which it is based. Realism is the presentation of a subject through the use of materials, techniques and processes that replicate what one would see if they existed at the time. Realistic works of art are commonly referred to as realistic works. There are many types of realism, including:

  • Naturalism (a realistic representation of nature)
  • Impressionism (paintings and landscapes painted with light and color)
  • Fauvism (bold lines and bright colors)

Realism in fine art is a complex subject. There are different types of realism and it is important to understand their differences. Realism can be divided into three categories: naturalistic, representational and abstract.

Naturalistic realism is the opposite of abstract art: it focuses on the physical details of the depicted subject rather than its shape, color, or style. The body can appear as it actually appears or be presented realistically but without reference to reality. Natural photographs typically show the human body from all angles, without any attempt to hide specific features such as scars or birthmarks.



Representational realism focuses on the similarity between objects depicted in a work of art and those found in nature. Typically combines elements from natural and artificial sources; For example, a painting may depict a horse standing next to a tree but also include architectural elements, clothing styles of people in the historical context of the painting, etc. This type of realism is often called "abstract realism" because it does not fully describe what exists outside of our world; rather it shows something that could exist in reality if certain conditions are met.

Reference Realism: The artist uses models or real objects as reference for their work (for example, Piet Mondrian used images of windows in his paintings). They can also be images from their own era (like the paintings of Edgar Degas). Reference realism is sometimes called photorealistic art because it seeks to reproduce reality as closely as possible.

Documentary realism: the artist uses photographs, drawings, or other documents as reference for his work (for example, Andy Warhol's work was inspired by advertising posters he saw while growing up in Pittsburgh ). Documentary realism is sometimes called photorealism because it seeks to reproduce images in paintings or sculptures that accurately represent the subject in question, rather than simply reproducing reality.

Intellectual realism is when a painter tries to capture the essence of something without showing it from every angle. This type of realism often involves a lot of shadows and the artist generally uses only one color per painting.

Neorealism, which focuses more on realism than impressionism, but less focused on capturing the true essence of an object and more on intellectual realism. Contemporary realists generally focus on details such as lighting and shadows rather than color or linework.

Realism is distinguished by the use of three basic techniques:

  • hyperrealism,
  • naturalism or impressionism (which uses a subdued color palette),
  • Symbolism (using symbolic elements to convey meaning).
  • Realism in the visual arts can be divided into three general categories: abstract realism, impressionism, and realism.

Abstract realism is the most common type of realism in the visual arts. It uses flat 2D shapes to create an image that cannot be easily confused with anything else. For example, a drawing of a rose may appear in only one color on a flat background – this is not very realistic.

Impressionism is another type of realism in the visual arts. His paintings use light or dark colors and patterns to create a vivid image, as if captured by someone with an artistic eye.

Realism uses more realistic images than impressionistic realism and abstract realism, but they still do not exactly match what we see in everyday life around us.

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