Art history timeline, art history, important dates and events in art history, art history timeline
The history of art is as diverse and complex as humanity itself. It has evolved over thousands of years, with many different cultures and countries having a major influence on how we view art today. The following timeline will introduce you to some of the most important periods in art history and give you an idea of how our world has changed because of what we learned about art during these periods.
The history of art begins with prehistoric cave paintings and continues through the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Baroque periods. The early Renaissance brought an explosion of artistic innovation, notably the emergence of perspective in painting and sculpture. Artistic styles from this era include Gothic architecture and European manners, which remain popular today.
History of fine arts:
The history of art is long and written. The oldest examples of human artistic expression date back approximately 3.5 million years and are found in the Olduvai Gorge in Africa, where the Latoli footprints were left. These footprints are believed to be the oldest known example of art in the form of a human figure.
After that, the art began to take root and flourish all over the world. Egyptian hieroglyphic writing was created as early as 3000 BC and did not reach its peak until around 500 BC, with the development of Egyptian hieroglyphic writing then considered one of the finest examples ever created.
The next major period in art history began with Greece around 500 BC and continued in Rome until around 100 AD, when it was replaced by Christianity as the official religion of State.
The Middle Ages saw a rise in Christian influences on art forms across Europe and Asia, while Renaissance artists sought inspiration from classical works such as Michelangelo's David (1501- 1502) or The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci (1503).
Key points in the development of art:
- -50,000 BC: Art appears in cave paintings and sculptures.
- -3000 BC: The Egyptians developed a very elegant and decorative style of sculpture. They also developed a type of drawing called hieroglyphics, which used symbols to represent objects or ideas.
- - 1500 AD: Renaissance artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created works more realistic than those of their predecessors.
- - 1700 AD: Artists such as Gauguin begin experimenting with abstract art using flat shapes and bright colors.
Important dates and events in art history:
The history of art is long and diverse, but it is important to keep track of major events. If you are studying art history at a university or college, this timeline will help you remember all the important dates and events in the field.
The oldest known paintings date back to around 3500 BC, when cave paintings were made in Lascaux, France.
In Florence, Italy, in the 15th century, Leonardo da Vinci painted many famous works of art, such as The Last Supper (1495), The Mona Lisa (1503), and The Madonna and Child with Saint Anne (1501).
In London, England, in the 17th century, William Hogarth painted a series of paintings entitled "The Rake's Progress." These paintings included "The Rake's Progress" (1735), "Wedding a la Mode" (1743), and "Gin Lane" (1751).
In the 18th century in Paris, France, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres painted portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine de Beauharnais.
In the 19th century in Paris, France and London, Pablo Picasso created works such as Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernic
1948: Pablo Picasso painted his famous painting “Guernica”. Guernica was an important painting created in response to the bombing of the city. It is the first time Picasso used a full color palette and is also one of his most famous works.
1958: Andy Warhol painted "Brillo Box". This piece is made of aluminum foil and ink which makes it look like a Brillo box, but was actually painted in about 10 hours. It sold for $100 million in 2010!
1960: Jackson Pollock paints "No. 31". This piece was painted on canvas, which is why it has no colour. It is also one of Pollock's most famous paintings.
1979: Francis Bacon painted his Triptych. This painting consists of three different pieces that are all very large and all covered in red oil paint. Each piece has its own unique style and they all tell a story together as one complete piece!
Timeline of art history:
- 15th century AD: Art in Europe began to become more formal and stylized, as artists began to use perspective in their paintings.
- 17th century: Artists such as Vermeer and Rembrandt introduced a new type of realism in European art.
- 1700s: The Rococo period introduced new styles and techniques as well as lighter, more colorful arts.
- 19th century: Romanticism brought renewed interest in the subjectivity of the artist's vision, resulting in works that emphasized individualism, emotion, and symbolism.
- 20th century: Cubism was a movement that challenged traditional notions of what art could look like by breaking down realistic representations into geometric shapes.
- 1930s: Post-war modernism brought Abstract Expressionism, which challenged what it meant to be an artist by incorporating elements of nature into their work.
The ancient Egyptians were the first to create art. They created large-scale sculptures and paintings, which are still well preserved today. The best example of this is the Great Sphinx of Giza, which was carved from soft limestone and painted white. The Greeks followed suit and created beautiful works of art such as statues and vases.
In ancient Rome, there was no distinction between fine arts and applied arts. Paintings were hung on walls or burned in funeral pyres as a way to show their appreciation for the life of the deceased. The Romans also carved many small bronze figures called busts that were meant to be placed in homes and offices to bring luck or ward off evil spirits.
The Renaissance saw a resurgence in painting because artists wanted to express themselves through art rather than write books about it! Artists like Vermeer and Rembrandt created some of the most famous works of that time period, including Vermeer's "Girl with a Pearl Earring" and Rembrandt's "The Night Watch."
- Ancient Egypt (3000 BC)
- Ancient Greece (500 BC)
- 1st century BC: The Chinese used bronze to create works of art that lasted for thousands of years.
- 8th century AD: An Italian artist named Giotto painted his famous frescoes in Padua. They depict scenes from the life of Christ, including the scene of the Resurrection and His ascension into heaven.
- Thirteenth century: The Byzantine Empire was established, extending from Greece to the Middle East.
- 14th century: Gothic architectural style began in northern Europe.
- 15th century: Italian Renaissance art spread in Italy and continued until the late 16th century.
- 17th century: Baroque architecture is popular in Northern Europe and South America, while Rococo style is popular in Italy and France.
- Eighteenth century: The Rococo style prevailed until it was replaced by Neoclassicism in the nineteenth century.
The Baroque period, which lasted from the 16th to the 18th centuries, saw major innovations in sculpting and painting techniques. During this time artists experimented with new materials and techniques such as oil paint, watercolor, and engraving.
The nineteenth century saw many changes in the history of art, including Impressionism. Post-Impressionism; Cubist modernism. Surrealism. Expressiveness. abstract expressionism pop art; Disassembly. minimalism; Postmodern conceptual art; Post-concept art (eg, Fluxus); Pop art (eg, Andy Warhol); Minimalist art (eg, Richard Serra).
Read more:
- The influence of Paul Cézanne on the art world, The influence of Paul Cézanne on cubism
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