Types of shading in drawing, types of shading in pencil

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Shading is one of, if not the most, basic drawing skills, one that helps make your drawings more realistic and three-dimensional, giving them depth on a surface. Shading is based on a group of lines or dots in the shape of patterns placed in thoughtful locations to feel three dimensions, depth and volume. The same goes for light, which are lighter areas in the shadows and fewer lines, which makes them appear whiter, which is a limitation of the shading and which gives balance to the drawing.

Shading is seen as a group of lines crossed in various positions to form dark areas. This allows the artist to apply this skill in different types, although it does not stop, and each year a new and different application is produced. a shading that can be considered the first step towards any shading you can see, and these types branch into what End of Species

Types of shading in drawing:

Exfoliation: This is the most well-known shading or classic shading technique. She starts by forming lines, then rubs them using several methods, such as trowel, hand, brush or other, to try to create different and harmonious colors. shading layers. It relies on a mixing tool to apply pressure to the lead until it is rubbed into the surface. Whether to achieve lighter or darker shading, this produces a soft lead and the lines on the surface are eroded, becoming almost invisible.

Dotting: This is the skill of using dots instead of lines to achieve shading. The idea is that the closer the points are and the darker the color, the stronger the shading, and the farther apart they are, the lighter their color. are, the more light they form. You have the freedom to choose the diameter of the points, but the smaller they are, the more aesthetic they look. It has better contrast

Zentangle Patterns: This is a technique of using formal decoration as a means of creating shadows. You choose the pattern based on its darkness to determine the most suitable location. Accordingly, you choose the appropriate pattern for the shadow and the pattern for the light. There are different types of zentangle patterns, and there are many shapes that you can use, combine or adapt, and you will find many of them.

Scribbles: These are lines that can be drawn in any direction and appear scattered and uncontrolled. In fact, the artist is trying to show that he does not control the drawing of the line. They often appear as incoherent circles. . The comparison is like trying to draw circles and lines with the weakest, smallest hand you have. It is used, which makes it difficult to implement and inconsistent.

Scratching/Hatching: Hatching is the creation of shading with various parallel lines, whether vertical, horizontal or diagonal, and there are several types which are in turn divided into other types, e.g.

Woven hatching: which creates short parallel lines in one direction, then places a group of other parallel lines perpendicular to them, and the process continues repeatedly.

Segmentation hatching: This is the creation of short, overlapping lines in shadow areas that appear as if they were hair.

Contour hatching: This is shading with lines that follow curves or semicircles.

Tashir: This has been proven and we have devoted a special article to it under the title: What is tashir in drawing?

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