Face drawing proportions, basics and measurements, explanation with pictures of portrait drawing proportions

a definition :

     Proportions are important and fundamental elements of art in general and are used as a measure or indication of the relative size of certain shapes intended to be drawn. The use of proportionality between the shape and its proportions is used to realize it in drawing form and projecting certain proportions onto the formal surface, whether in larger or smaller sizes, to achieve formal conformity. To achieve the required scale of each drawing, the painter goes through three stages.

. Proportions: They are linked to the shape to be drawn. In some organisms, the artist may use sizes that do not correspond to the realistic shape, but they achieve the aesthetic consistency of the drawing, or what are called anatomical sizes. They are then studied. to identify both the cavity and the muscles, so that they can be used as an example, or what are called ideal body sizes. Then there are common sizes which are given by simplified methods, or they are given a size close to the harmony between the right and left part of the body. The goal is to get the most known and learned shapes, but what's wrong with them is that it's difficult to get a similarity between reality and drawing. both cases teach you how to draw human bodies and the harmony between body parts, but they do not teach you Drawing the person in front of you, rather realistic drawing, involves reaching the features of the person to be drawn above these proportions in The proportions are an aid to the creation of the drawing and are not proportions for drawing reality.

. Scale: which consists of obtaining the same proportions between the drawing and reality, that is, the similarity is established through the artist's point of view and achieving the proportions required for the clearest details important features of the real body or to study the characteristics of the real body and convert them into proportions and then produce them on a surface. Both stages require a solid knowledge of the human body or the study of anatomy because for example The orbit is obtained after a certain terrain and requires study and knowledge. The orbit of a person in front of you requires greater knowledge of the terrain formation.

. Balance: achieving balance between reality and drawing

       Sizes have several different schools, whether old or shoe, but the best sizes for any painter to start with are the illustrative or initial sizes, which explain the methods of forming facial features.

Proportions of the face design:

. 1 - The head is divided into two or halves, from the beginning of the head to the eyes and from the eyes to the chin

. 2 - We define that the face is divided into three parts, and the following face, or what we call the projector face, that is to say that the forehead is symmetrical to the nose and the mouth and chin are symmetrical.

The width of the mouth corresponds to the location of the lens, which is located at the edge of the lips.

- Nose width measurement corresponds to the extent of the eye tear

. 3 - The total distance between the tip of the eye and the tip of the eye is divided into three. The same eye sizes are the same as the size taken for each eye. It is similar to the size of the space between the eyes.

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